Everything about Weipa Queensland totally explained
Weipa is the largest town on the
Gulf of Carpentaria coast of the
Cape York Peninsula in
Queensland,
Australia. It is sometimes considered to be the 'Capital of Cape York' and is a mining town of approximately 3,000 people that exists because of the enormous
bauxite deposits along the coast.
Weipa is just south of Duyfken Point, a location now agreed to be the first recorded point of European contact with the Australian continent. Dutch explorer
Willem Janszoon, on his ship the
Duyfken, sighted the coast here in
1606. This was 164 years before
Captain James Cook sailed up the east coast of Australia.
Weipa began as a
Presbyterian Aboriginal mission outpost in
1898. In 1932 it was moved to Jessica Point, now called
Napranum, about 12 km south of the present town of Weipa.
In
1955 a geologist, Harry Evans, discovered that the red cliffs remarked on by the early Dutch explorers and
Matthew Flinders were actually enormous deposits of
bauxite - the ore from which
aluminium is made - and to a lesser extent
tungsten.
The present town was constructed mainly by
Comalco (now called
Rio Tinto Alcan), a large aluminium company, which began making trial shipments of bauxite to
Japan in
1962.
Further Information
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